Recruits may also catch up on platoon duties during this time, such as barracks cleaning or wall locker organization. Time for recruits to engage in personal activities, such as writing letters, doing laundry, showering, or simply relaxing. Mail call is also performed during this time. Time for drill sergeants to talk to the recruits about any subject they may think requires attention. Line up in company area, perform morning physical training ( calisthenics and running).īegin the day's scheduled training exercises.Ĭontinue the day's scheduled training exercises. For males, shaving is mandatory every morning. Wake up and perform personal morning tasks. Times can change depending on location, commanding officers, or when drill sergeants see a need for variation. Daily scheduleĪ typical day in Basic Training generally follows this schedule. Most AIT courses have begun using platoon sergeants in an attempt to implement the chain-of-command by having the trainees respect military rank rather than merely recognizing the drill sergeant's hat.
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Disciplinary tactics are now limited to vocal reprimands as well as CAPE (Corrective Action: Physical Exercise) more commonly know by the informal term, "smoking": If a recruit does something wrong, a drill sergeant may order that recruit, or the entire group, to engage in a series of calisthenic exercises, such as push-ups.
They were even known historically to punish recruits physically, though they are presently prohibited from doing so.
In the interest of effectively altering recruits' reflexes, drill sergeants are trained to maintain an intimidating demeanor and correct behavior through the use of further intimidation. They are known for their distinctive headgear, often called "Smokey the Bear" hats, as they resemble that character's round park ranger-style hat. They accompany recruits throughout the training process, instructing and correcting them in everything from correct procedures for firing a weapon to the correct way to speak to a superior. Although many AIT schools don't center around combat the way BCT does, individuals are still continually tested for physical fitness and weapons proficiency, and are subject to the same duties, strict daily schedule, and disciplinary rules as in BCT.ĭrill sergeants are the instructors that are responsible for most of the training that takes place in Basic Training. AIT courses can last anywhere from 6 to 52 weeks. If an individual instead had the MOS of Army medic, they would be sent, after BCT, to the Army Medical Department School at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. For example, if an individual has an MOS of Human Intelligence Collector, they would be sent, following completion of BCT, to the Intelligence School at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. As such, AIT is different for each available Army career path, or Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). One of the most difficult and essential lessons learned in BCT is self-discipline, as it introduces prospective soldiers to a strict daily schedule that entails many duties and high expectations for which most civilians are not immediately ready.Īdvanced Individual Training (AIT) consists of the remainder of the total Basic Training period, and is where recruits train in the specifics of their chosen field. BCT is also where individuals undergo rigorous physical training to prepare their bodies for the eventual physical strain of combat. This is where individuals learn about the fundamentals of being a soldier, from combat techniques to the proper way to address a superior. The challenge comes as much from the difficulty of physical training as it does from the required quick psychological adjustment to an unfamiliar way of life.īasic Training is divided into two parts: Basic Combat Training and Advanced Individual Training.īasic Combat Training (BCT) consists of the first ten weeks of the total Basic Training period, and is identical for all Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard recruits. Basic Training is designed to be highly intense and challenging. It is carried out at several different Army posts around the United States. United States Army Basic Training (also known as Initial Entry Training or IET) is the program of physical and mental training required in order for an individual to become a soldier in the United States Army, United States Army Reserve, or Army National Guard.
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